The Septuagint — Old Testament (LXX)
The Septuagint (LXX), the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures made in Alexandria (c. 250–100 BC), was the Bible of the early Church and the New Testament authors. It is quoted extensively in the New Testament and is the primary Old Testament text used in Eastern Orthodox churches to this day.
History & Background
These ancient manuscripts and early printed editions represent the foundational textual tradition of the Bible. From the great Greek codices — Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, Alexandrinus — to the Hebrew Masoretic text, the Latin Vulgate, and the Septuagint, these documents form the bedrock upon which all modern Bible translations rest. They are the raw materials of biblical scholarship, preserved across centuries through the dedication of scribes, monks, and scholars who understood their eternal value.
Canon Proximity Rating
These ancient manuscripts represent the earliest surviving witnesses to the biblical text and are the primary sources for all modern critical editions of the Old and New Testaments.